{# load django_bootstrap5#%} CCDB server
Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab - Plant Evolution, bioinformatics, & comparative genomics


   CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous please submit it to the forms submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.


CCDBAngiospermsViolaceaeViolaViola canina

66 chromosome counts in Viola canina:


Name Accepted Name Gametophytic(n) Sporophytic(2n) Data Source reference
!   Viola canina Viola canina L.   40 Flora Europaea SchOfer, 1954
!   Viola canina Viola canina L.   40+0-5B+satellite IPCN online Lövkvist, B. & U. M. Hultgård. 1999. Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot. 137: 1–42.
!   Viola canina Viola canina L. n = 20 2n = 40 Austria_checklist Schmidt, A. 1961a. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ?ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nominium. ?sterr.Bot.Z. 108, 20-88. under Viola canina L.
!   Viola canina Viola canina L.   40+0-5B+satellite CromoCat 2015 Lövkvist, B. & Hultgård, U.-M. (1999). Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants Opera botanica 137: 1-42
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 Slovakia Database Uhríková A. & Májovský J., 1977: [Report], pp. 263. - In: Löve Á. (ed.), IOPB Chromosome number reports LVI, Taxon 26 /2-3.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IAPT/IOPB IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 3
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 British Isles cytology Fothergill, P.G. New Phytol. 43: 23-35 (1944)
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 British Isles cytology Moore, D.M. (1957)
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 Flora Iberica Cytotaxonomy of spanish plants. IV.-Dicotyledons: Caesalpinacea-Asteracea. Lve, A. & E. Kjellqvist.Lagascalia4(2): 153-211(1974).
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 Flora Iberica Nmeros cromosomticos de plantas occidentales, 668-680. Aldasoro, J. J.Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid50: 247-249(1992).
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 flora of NW Europe http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2173
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 flora of NW Europe http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2174
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 Poland Database Skali?ska M., Pogan E., Czapik R. et al. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Twelfth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 21, 31-63.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN online Dmitrieva, S. A. & V. I. Parfenov. 1985. Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika nekotorykh vidov poleznykh rastenij flory Belorussii. Izv. Akad. Nauk Belorussk. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk 6: 3–8.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   20 IPCN online Lippert, W. & G. R. Heubl. 1989. Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und angrenzenden Gebieten: [Teil 2]. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 60: 73–83.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN online Semerenko, L. V. 1990. Chromosome numbers of some flowering plants from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 279–282.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN online Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 473–476.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN online Aldasoro, J.J. 1992. Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 668--680. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 247–249.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN online Kirschner, J. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN online Albers, F. & A. Hein. 1998. In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN online Skalinska, M. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms. Twelfth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 21: 31–63.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN online Kuta, E. 1981. Further cyto-embryological studies on Viola L., section Viola L. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 23: 69–82.
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   30 IPCN online Røren, V., O. Stabbetorp & L. Borgen. 1994. Hybridization between Viola canina and V. persicifolia in Norway. Nordic J. Bot. 14(2): 165–172.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN75-78 Belaeva & Siplivinsky 1975
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN75-78 Skalinska et al. 1978
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN75-78 Merxmuller & Lippert 1977
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN73-74 GADELLA, T.W.J., & E. KLIPHUIS. 1973. Chromosome numbers of flowerinl plants in the Netherlands VI. Proc. Kon. Ned. Acad. Wet., ser. C 76: 303-311.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 IPCN73-74 LOEVE, A., & E. KJELLQVIST. 1974. Cytotaxonomy of Spanish plants. IV. Dicotyledons: Caesalpiniaceae- Asteraceae. Lagascalia 4: 153-211.
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 Darlington, 1955 Bruun 1932a
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40-47 Darlington, 1955 J. Clausen 1931b
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L. n = 20 2n = 40 Austria_checklist Schmidt, A. 1961a. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ?ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nominium. ?sterr.Bot.Z. 108, 20-88. under Viola canina L. - V. montana L. Formenkreis
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 Cave1956 Love & Love b
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 Cave1962 Schmidt 1961
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 Cave1963 Gadella & Klip. 1963; Gadella 1963c
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L. 20   CromoCat 2015 Schmidt, A. (1961). Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europaischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nomimium. Österr. Bot. Z. 108: 20-88.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Lippert, W. & Heubl, G.R. (1989). Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und angrenzenden Gebieten: [Teil 2]. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 60: 73-83.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   30 CromoCat 2015 Roren, V., O. Stabbetorp & L. Borgen. (1994). Hybridization between Viola canina and V. persicifolia in Norway. Nord. J. Bot. 14(2): 165-172.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Aldasoro, J. J. (1992). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 668-680. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(2): 247-249.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Dmitrieva, S. A. & Parfenov, V. I. (1985). Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika nekotorykh vidov poleznykh rastenij flory Belorussii. Izv. Akad. Nauk Belorussk. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk (Minsk) 6: 3-8.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Kerguélen, M. (1998). Index synonymique de la Flore de France INRA-MNHN Dijon
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Kirschner, J. (1992). List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, Academia, Praha. NONE LISTED Academia, Praha.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Lavrenko, A. N., Serditov, N. P. & Ulle, L. G. (1991). Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR) Bot. Žurn. 76: 473-476.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Löve, A. & Kjellqvist, E. (1974b). Cytotaxonomy of Spanish plants. IV.-Dicotyledons: Caesalpinaceae-Asteraceae. Lagascalia 4(2): 153-211.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 M?sí?ek J. et Jarolímová-Jav?rková V. (1992). List of chromosome numbers of the Czech vascular plants. Academia, Praha. p. 1-144.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Schmidt, A. (1961). Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europaischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nomimium. Österr. Bot. Z. 108: 20-88.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Semerenko, L. V. (1990). Chromosome numbers of some flowering plants from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Žurn. 75: 279-282.
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Verlaque, R. & Espeut, M. (2007). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 3 Taxon 56(1): 209
  Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   c.20 CromoCat 2015 Tischler, G. (1950). Die chromosomenzhalen der GefäBpflanzen Mitteleuropas. s'-Gravenhage: W. Junk. 263
!   Viola canina L. Viola canina L.   40 CromoCat 2015 Uhríková, A. & J. Májovsky. (1977). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LVI]. Taxon 26(2/3): 263.
!   Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 Flora Europaea SchBfer, 1954
!   Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 IPCN online Fernández Casado, M. A. 1984. Estudios sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. I. Cariología. Fontqueria 5: 23–32.
!   Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 IPCN online Lippert, W. & G. R. Heubl. 1989. Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und angrenzenden Gebieten: [Teil 2]. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 60: 73–83.
!   Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 IPCN online Røren, V., O. Stabbetorp & L. Borgen. 1994. Hybridization between Viola canina and V. persicifolia in Norway. Nordic J. Bot. 14(2): 165–172.
!   Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 IPCN75-78 Uhrikova & Majovsky 1977
!   Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 IPCN75-78 Merxmuller & Lippert 1977
!   Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. n = 78 II + 1614 I 2n = 30 Austria_checklist Schmidt, A. 1961a. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ?ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nominium. ?sterr.Bot.Z. 108, 20-88.° under Viola montana L. x V. rupestris F.W. Schmidt
!   Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. n = 78 II + 1614 I 2n = 30 + c. 4 B Austria_checklist Schmidt, A. 1961a. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ?ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nominium. ?sterr.Bot.Z. 108, 20-88. under Viola montana L. x V. rupestris F.W. Schmidt
  Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 CromoCat 2015 Fernández Casado, M. A. (1984). Estudio sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. Fontqueria 5: 23-32.
!   Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl. Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.   40 Flora Europaea SchOfer, 1954
!   Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl. Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.   40 CromoCat 2015 Verlaque, R. & Reduron, J.-P. (2008). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 5 Taxon 57(2): 553-562
  Viola montana L. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 IAPT/IOPB IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13
!   Viola montana L. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 Flora Iberica Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984).
  Viola montana L. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 IPCN online Krasnikov, A. A. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from Novosibirsk region. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 476–479.
!   Viola montana L. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 eFlora  
  Viola montana L. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40 Cave1956 Love & Love b
  Viola montana L. Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm.   40, 40+c.10B Cave1962